Client-Server Architecture is a computing model in which the client (such as a web browser, mobile app, or desktop application) communicates with a central server to access resources, data, or services.
This architecture is commonly used in software development to facilitate the distribution of tasks and responsibilities between the client and the server.
How Client-Server Architecture Works
In a client-server architecture, the client is responsible for requesting and displaying information, while the server is responsible for processing and storing data.
When a client needs to access a resource or perform a task, it sends a request to the server over a network connection.
The server then processes the request and sends back the requested information to the client.
Benefits of Client-Server Architecture
One of the key benefits of client-server architecture is its scalability.
By separating the client and server components, developers can easily add more clients without affecting the server's performance.
Additionally, client-server architecture allows for centralized data storage and management, making it easier to maintain and update the system.
Types of Client-Server Architecture
There are several types of client-server architectures, including two-tier, three-tier, and n-tier architectures.
In a two-tier architecture, the client communicates directly with the server.
In a three-tier architecture, an additional middle layer (such as a web server) is added between the client and server.
N-tier architectures involve multiple layers of servers and clients, allowing for more complex and scalable systems.
Conclusion
In conclusion, client-server architecture is a fundamental concept in software development that allows for the efficient distribution of tasks and resources between clients and servers.
By understanding how client-server architecture works and its benefits, developers can design scalable and robust systems that meet the needs of users and businesses.
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